TO ASSERT THE OPPOSITE of the nursery rhyme invoked
above would be to maintain that language is not only
physical enough to wreck a body--through precise
rhetorical arrangements and sheer sentencery--but also
that the word is as stone, a tool to smash obstacles and
persons, the hard object that will outlive us all,
implacable and immutable. But the original rhyme has it
without metaphor. Names can never hurt us. Language is
just air, a bit of homemade weather never sufficiently
dense to tear the house down. If we stand strong, we'll
keep the threatening words away. I tried to follow the
rule as a kid, to keep it in mind that the language
situation was something not as potent as I felt it to be.
But I was everywhere getting smeared in it, eating it,
feeling words literally, literally, building me up and
breaking me down, foiling my coherence in favor of newer,
deeper structures of kid-dreams and thoughts of God. My
"mind" was nothing but this massy web of
language exploding and growing, and I cried all the time,
for what was always, always, a good reason: It hurt like
hell. This was what language did. I read to get big and
kick ass. I knew this then--reading would prepare me for
the battle. A story was the purest food. It hurt, it
helped--no difference--I was held or crushed by it. I
still am. My history is first a history of my reading. I
remember the stories I read as if they happened to me,
because they did happen to me. The best stories fake me
into the spot of teller, doer, done to, scene, voice,
object, scheme. Language shapes me up, and fiction makes
the hardest, most lasting shapes. This is all that I want
from a story. Or this is everything that I want.
It embarrasses me
somewhat then to suppose that I can hold you the way
these coming fictions can. Whatever I manage to write
here will be, in the end, introductory notes merely, and
I'm sure that the work chosen for this outpost within the
hospitable Conjunctions will laugh off any
introduction thrust its way. Which is the point, really,
and the chief reason I favor this writing that has found
a route into me--it refutes all matter extraneous to it,
admits to nothing but itself, leaves me silent for a
while and grateful for that. I'd rather not muscle too
many critical ideas into fiction so troublingly full of
the world and its negations because, frankly, my ideas
will come up short. Plus I don't like to pretend that my
style of thinking can jostle a reader into the right
mood, or "light" the "way," or
translate literature into safer English.
Yet I can't leave
alone the world this work will enter, or keep from
mentioning the kind of writing that quiets the complaint
in me, reminds me of the home terms that absorb and
compel me: complication, risk, clarity, ambition. I must
admit further that I cannot, won't equate the chosen work
with a topical cultural or social theme, and politics
exists most potently for me when stripped of the official
American language it often employs, that serves to wilt
its objects, and wilt "me" in so doing. Thus,
here is something without a marketing conceit, with no
hook, which amounts nearly to a taunt now, or to a short
life anyway, at least in stores. An academic term will
not be invented to sack these fictions, or fake some
order onto them. Despite the "year" that has
us--the "1" changing to a "2" very
soon, the "19" turning into "20"--the
very notion of a "millennium" is absurd to me.
One day is just like another day, and we lose out to
sentimentality when we see meaning in a calendar
structure designed merely to launch holidays into the
atmosphere, to punctuate and profit from our nostalgia.
The divisions of time that demarcate the sun's efforts
and the local repetitions and reminders of weather are
just that and nothing more. Day, week, month, year,
decade, century, millennium (possibly there is poetic
interest in the notion of a "day" or
"year"). These "changes" matter to
commerce but not to writing, but the one is ever more
overwhelmed by the other, and I find that an argument
must be made, and quickly, for a shift from safety and
obviousness into challenging, articulate compositions by
language artists who refuse Hallmark wisdom and empty
comforts in favor of hunting down the potentials of
language and laying bare a pure code.
For instance, the
heart. It rides high in the chest and works toward
shuttling the blood stuff to and fro. This is its task,
what it does. There are other things to say about it,
such as the duty of blood, the physics of veins. But love
is another matter entirely. Love changes the subject.
The writers gathered
here do not change the subject or perpetrate equations
that dilute what we secretly know and need to know about
the living project, about navigating our common air and
living into the wind. I am thus instructed, and
chastened, and hectored, and soothed by what I feel to be
any vigorous mythmaking that would seek to install a new,
or revised, or cleansed set of terms and behaviors into
the daily museum we make for ourselves. Here are writers
I take to be embarked on this task, and there are plenty
more who could just as well be here if it weren't for the
limits of space, the natural stricture of the submission
period. They are writers who share a rigorous attention
to composition that is seemingly unshakable, and
otherworldly.
Here is Dawn Raffel's
exquisitely dark "Is Anybody Listening?," a
story boiled down to a voice and the gestures it
hides--"this voice of hers a hum, little more, a
seepage of breath"; Brian Schorn's "The Cyclic
History of the Line," a clinical, cold essay on the
"line" between Michigan and Paris, and the
bodies and objects that get in its way; the attempt to
record grief in language, to own our feelings through the
act of writing them, in Rick Moody's candid and sad story
"Demonology"; the logic of instruction and the
classroom defined by tyranny in Timothy Crouse's
"The Angelus"; the downright madness of Craig
Padawer's novel-in-progress The Meat Garden, excerpted
here; and the high-pitched pidgin in Lois-Ann Yamanaka's
"Hanging the Creetats," a story of a strange
family and the order they achieve through violence. These
are fictions unwaveringly strict to the forms they set
into place and all the more powerful for it, yielding
nothing to worlds other than their own, borrowing their
wisdom only from themselves. But that's where the
similarity ends, and the stunning variety of living,
breathing fiction is asserted.
*
As much as I want to believe that the
best fiction lives despite the noise that surrounds it,
that the contingencies of commerce might only temporarily
divert the delivery of the most necessary writing, it is
clear that serious literary fiction is nearly deprived of
advocacy without its practitioners, and if it is to be
visited onto the nation, must be disguised or politicized
or renamed before it can arrive. Literary journals can be
the best places to find advance report of it, but to my
eye they are read almost exclusively by other writers, if
that, and even then sometimes only by the contributors.
There are probably some numbers to refute this notion,
and I would hope to see it refuted, but in my experience
the literary journal, despite its nerve and resilience,
seems in danger of becoming a trade journal merely, of
interest only to those who understand the special jargon
and postures that it favors, as if literature is becoming
a foreign language. This is not to fault the literary
journals. There are several, at least, that heroically
make space for every adventure in literature--the work is
there for those who want it. But who wants it? I realize
that I am late to this news, and it is perhaps overly
quaint to act alarmed at the isolated position of vital
new projects in the literary arts, but it seems worth
noticing that much vitality, in the form of writing, is
living and dying without the robust witness it warrants.
To this end, I heard
it recently remarked that fiction is biased. It is a
biased form, it is "inaccurate," went the
claim. Writing was always a punishment in school; we had
to write sentences on the board because of something bad
we had done, or we had to go read in the corner. Writing
was what happened to you when you were bad, reading took
you away from your friends. But hearing of fiction's bias
was alarming. My response might have been, "Hell, I
hope so," or "There is only bias," or
"Bias implies fact, which is the enemy of fiction,
unless it is conceded that facts are simply fictions that
have succeeded." But the speaker was expressing a
bit of outrage, mistrust, and the implication stood that
a body of facts was being injured by the attentions of
fiction. It knocked the wind out of me, I who believe
that a "table" is as much of a fiction as a
"story," all the more so when its incarnations
occur in print. But there was clearly an enormous breach
in our understandings of why we go to fiction, how it
keeps us and what we take away.
Writers certainly
have identities and ambitions as readers. But do we
become more tolerant and permissive as we go along, and
should artistic writing require a complicated
interface--recordings and source listings and other
supporting materials--to perpetuate its growth? Vigorous
strains of American fiction and poetry are almost
entirely ignored by all but the poets and writers
themselves. The country's fault, or the fault of the
work? Or no one's fault, and not a problem? Apprentices
to the art feel obligated to absorb the work of their
peers and predecessors, but who else is interested? The
sales rep has twenty seconds to describe the book to the
bookseller. The term "literary fiction" itself
signals an antagonism, as if to announce the presence of
something ruthlessly private, to be decoded by only the
smartest readers, everyone else be damned. He can't shake
a piece of meat in the bookseller's face to make a point.
There are restrictions to the form of the sale.
Literature itself is becoming one of the minor genres.
But, after all, it's
just fiction, is it not? It is a made-up thing with
little relevance, a flight from what is real and
therefore without use, an indulgence. We have to be about
our business, and our business is not fancy.
I'm willing to
consider that this is a problem with the fiction itself,
that art cannot ever complain or whine for people to need
or like it. It must instead devise a passage, a method, a
means for being swallowed up so that it can go to work on
us. At all costs, perhaps. It may be the medium that is
weak: the book itself museum-bound, as Robert Coover
suggests, the word turning into light, the so-called
authority of "linear" text a purely nostalgic
form of narrative, thus explaining its falling numbers.
But until I see even a "paragraph," if that
would be the term for it, of so-called electronic writing
with the remotest life or fear or blood to it, and I
haven't, I can't concede this to be the difficulty. I
could also admit that we live amidst a wide array of
celebrated failures. The "heroes" of literature
held up for worship and emulation are so dismally
disappointing and boring that one is amazed at the ready
complicity of writers and readers everywhere to celebrate
them. Their names are their names, they are well-known
ones. It heartens me then to hear that Brad Morrow is
planning to schedule a special issue of this magazine
devoted to "Secret Heroes," or writers less
favored by national attentions, but clearly deserving of
them. David Ohle would fit this rubric perfectly. His
stunningly inventive novel, Motorman, appeared in
the early seventies, and in this issue we are fortunate
to have a selection from his new novel, The Flum, a
work of remarkably comic and bizarre beauty.
Brian Evenson is a
writer who happens to be of the Mormon faith. Or he is a
Mormon who happens to be a writer, one so exhilaratingly
well armed in the devices of fiction-making that he can't
help but use his skills and vision to compose scenarios
that disturb his religious community. "The Polygamy
of Language" takes several tropes of Mormonism and
punishes them in language. Yet Evenson would claim no
fracture in his devotion, it is simply that his culture,
the external one to which he answers, cannot tolerate
viewing subversions and inversions of its own antics,
particularly, I would think, when composed as fluently as
Evenson has done here.
The object at the
heart of Shelley Jackson's "The Putti" is put
through a series of increasingly dangerous definitions
that run from the vaguely to the explicitly sexual, as if
the body is whatever we say it is, and the narrator
touring us through this disclosure can create sex out of
words with an utterly transfixing menace. Gary Lutz, in
his forthcoming first book, Stories in the Worst Way, from
which his story "Contractions" is taken,
disintegrates our received notions of gender and
attraction by offering us speakers of every category and
preference with a huge and painful humanity in common,
possessing voices crisply original and knowing, funny and
bitter and shell-shocked. In "White," by Terese
Svoboda, an old man paints a barn while addressing a boy
who is helping him: "A chicken's like a family:
head, heart, wings. They get shook up in that bag of
flour, they go off." The boy runs through what he
knows to himself, as he and the man become covered in
white, increasingly hidden from each other.
It may be that a
crisis should always attend our efforts in writing, that
cultural resistance and obstinance is the natural,
necessary impediment for any fiction that seeks to
install itself with honor into our shared world, to
revise the obstacles that assault us. It is a struggle
these coming fictions surpass brilliantly. Here are
eleven eloquent and original solicitations for our
attention. They are compositions that truly do compose a
new and needed place to live.
|